The word 围绕 is formed by combining two characters, each contributing a related spatial and conceptual idea. 围 (wéi) primarily conveys the notion of "encircling" or "surrounding", picturing an enclosure. 绕 (rào) adds the dynamic action of "winding around" or "coiling about" a central point. Together, they create a compound that merges the static image of a circle with the active process of orbiting or revolving, thus fully conceptualizing the act of something being centered on or enveloping a core subject from all sides.