Definitions

zhuān (adjective) specialized; professional
zhuān (verb) to focus on; to concentrate on
zhuān (noun) specialty

Etymology

Depicts a hand () spinning a wheel (). Based on the original meaning "turn", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

The character "专" originates from the traditional form "專", which is composed of the components "叀", representing an ancient spindle for spinning thread, and "寸", a hand. This structure clearly illustrates its original meaning of spinning thread by hand, a task requiring focused, uninterrupted circular motion. From this concrete action, the meaning naturally extended to concepts of concentration and singularity, giving rise to its modern senses of specializing in a particular field or possessing exclusive control. The simplified form "专" abstractly retains the core idea of the spindle's rotary axis, discarding the explicit hand component while preserving the essential notion of centralized focus that has defined the character's semantic core for centuries.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

门学习中文。

Tā zhuānmén xuéxí Zhōngwén.

He specially studies Chinese.

我有业的知识。

Wǒ yǒu zhuānyè de zhīshì.

I have professional knowledge.

心做作业。

Tā zhuānxīn zuò zuòyè.

She concentrates on doing homework.

这是用设备。

Zhè shì zhuānyòng shèbèi.

This is dedicated equipment.

我们需要家帮助。

Wǒmen xūyào zhuānjiā bāngzhù.

We need expert help.

注于科学研究。

Tā zhuānzhù yú kēxué yánjiū.

He focuses on scientific research.

公司设立了门部门。

Gōngsī shèlì le zhuānmén bùmén.

The company established a specialized department.

这本门收集了民歌。

Zhè běn zhuānjí zhuānmén shōují le míngē.

This album specially collects folk songs.