The word 面对 is formed through a direct spatial and conceptual combination of its two components: 面 (miàn), which means "face" or "surface", and 对 (duì), which means "to face" or "to be opposite". The formation visually and logically depicts the act of turning one's face directly toward something, thereby creating the unified concept of confrontation, encounter, or dealing with a situation head-on. It merges the static noun (the front side) with the dynamic verb (the act of facing) to produce a single idea of oriented, direct engagement.