The Chinese word "下台" (xiàtái) is formed through the metaphorical extension of its literal components: "下" meaning "to descend" or "down," and "台" meaning "platform" or "stage." Literally, it refers to stepping down from a raised platform, but its common usage is entirely figurative, signifying the act of leaving a position of power or authority, such as a government official or leader resigning or being removed from office. This metaphor leverages the cultural image of a leader on a literal stage representing their elevated status, so "descending from the stage" naturally translates to leaving that high-status position, often under pressure or after a failure, carrying a connotation of losing power or face.