Definitions

xià (adverb) down; downwards; below; lower
xià (adjective) later; next (week, month, etc)
xià (verb) to go down; to descend
xià (verb) to arrive at (a decision; conclusion)

Etymology

Originally a small line or dot below a longer line, indicating "down". The vertical line was added to distinguish the character from (two). Opposite of .

About

The character 下 (xià) is a simple ideograph that visually conveys the abstract concept of "below" through minimal strokes. Its structure features a long horizontal baseline, with a shorter vertical stroke and a dot or short line placed beneath it to indicate a lower position. The core meaning denotes spatial relationships such as being under or at a lower elevation. This fundamental idea naturally extends to verbal and abstract uses, including descending, going down, issuing orders from a higher authority, or referring to the latter part of a sequence, like the second half of a day.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请坐休息。

Qǐng zuò xià xiūxi.

Please sit down and rest.

他在楼等你。

Tā zài lóu xià děng nǐ.

He is waiting for you downstairs.

我们个月再见。

Wǒmen xià gè yuè zàijiàn.

We will see each other next month.

雨天别忘了带伞。

Xià yǔ tiān bié wàngle dǎ sǎn.

Don't forget to bring an umbrella on rainy days.

请写你的名字。

Qǐng xiě xià nǐ de míngzì.

Please write down your name.

在老师的指导,我进步很快。

Zài lǎoshī de zhǐdǎo xià, wǒ jìnbù hěn kuài.

Under the teacher's guidance, I improved quickly.

他把事情的前因后果都交代了一

Tā bǎ shìqing de qiányīn hòuguǒ dōu jiāodàile yíxià.

He explained the whole story from beginning to end.

在极端压力,他依然保持了冷静。

Zài jíduān yālì xià, tā yīrán bǎochíle lěngjìng.

Under extreme pressure, he still remained calm.