Definitions

(adjective) no; not to have; none; to lack
(prefix) -less; un-

Etymology

Pictograph of a person dancing, with ox tails or bird feathers hanging from his arms, to pray for rain. Original form of (dance). The current form is a phonetic loan. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

Denoting nothingness or absence, the modern character 无 is a simplified reduction of its traditional form 無. This traditional character originally depicted a person dancing with branches or objects. Due to a phonetic coincidence, the word for "dance" and "without" sounded alike, the character was borrowed to represent the concept of absence, later requiring a new character (舞) for dance. The simplified form derives from a cursive shorthand of the complex traditional character, condensing the upper elements and the four dots (representing fire) into a minimal framework of horizontal and vertical strokes, thereby obscuring the original dancer imagery.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我对此事能为力。

Wǒ duì cǐ shì wú néng wéi lì.

I am powerless in this matter.

今天真是聊的一天。

Jīntiān zhēnshi wúliáo de yītiān.

Today is really a boring day.

他对这个提议毫兴趣。

Tā duì zhège tíyì háo wú xìngqù.

He has no interest in this proposal at all.

这个消息目前法确认。

Zhège xiāoxi mùqián wúfǎ quèrèn.

This news cannot be confirmed at the moment.

房间里空一人。

Fángjiān lǐ kōng wú yī rén.

The room is completely empty.

警方表示可奉告。

Jǐngfāng biǎoshì wú kě fènggào.

The police said they had no comment.

他的论证严密,懈可击。

Tā de lùnzhèng yánmì, wú xiè kě jī.

His argument is rigorous and flawless.

私地帮助他人,从不求回报。

Tā wúsī de bāngzhù tārén, cóng bù qiú huíbào.

He selflessly helps others without seeking anything in return.