Definitions

(adjective) no; not to have; none; to lack
(prefix) -less; un-

Etymology

Pictograph of a person dancing, with ox tails or bird feathers hanging from his arms, to pray for rain. Original form of (dance). The current form is a phonetic loan. The simplified character was adapted from the cursive form of the traditional character .

About

The character "无" originated as an ancient form representing the concept of "not having" or "without", and it was historically used interchangeably with the more complex traditional character "無", which incorporates components often interpreted as depicting a ritual dance. Over centuries, "无" maintained its core negation meaning while also acquiring broader philosophical implications, particularly in Daoist contexts where it denotes "non-being" or "emptiness". Structurally, the simplified "无" is a reduction of the traditional form, retaining only its essential strokes, whereas "無" includes elements such as "舛" and "灬" that suggest its etymological roots in ceremonial practices. This evolution reflects a shift from a concrete indication of absence to an abstract term within metaphysical discourse.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我对此事能为力。

Wǒ duì cǐ shì wú néng wéi lì.

I am powerless in this matter.

今天真是聊的一天。

Jīntiān zhēnshi wúliáo de yītiān.

Today is really a boring day.

他对这个提议毫兴趣。

Tā duì zhège tíyì háo wú xìngqù.

He has no interest in this proposal at all.

这个消息目前法确认。

Zhège xiāoxi mùqián wúfǎ quèrèn.

This news cannot be confirmed at the moment.

房间里空一人。

Fángjiān lǐ kōng wú yī rén.

The room is completely empty.

警方表示可奉告。

Jǐngfāng biǎoshì wú kě fènggào.

The police said they had no comment.

他的论证严密,懈可击。

Tā de lùnzhèng yánmì, wú xiè kě jī.

His argument is rigorous and flawless.

私地帮助他人,从不求回报。

Tā wúsī de bāngzhù tārén, cóng bù qiú huíbào.

He selflessly helps others without seeking anything in return.