Definitions

yóu (adverb) especially; particularly

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand with a wart on it. The original meaning "wart" is now written as . The original meaning later expanded to "strange, bizarre" and "outstanding, special".

Phonetic:

About

The character 尤 derives from a conceptual representation of a hand with an extra growth, as seen in its structure where the component 又, meaning hand, is modified by an additional stroke to indicate an anomaly. This original imagery of a physical irregularity informed its early meanings, which ranged from denoting something outstanding to implying a defect. Over time, these concrete associations gradually gave way to more abstract applications, with 尤 coming to express a heightened degree, as in "particularly", while also carrying connotations of blame or fault in classical idioms, reflecting a semantic expansion from tangible abnormality to nuanced qualitative and moral judgments.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

其喜欢夏天。

Wǒ yóuqí xǐhuān xiàtiān.

I especially like summer.

其擅长数学。

Tā yóuqí shàncháng shùxué.

He is especially good at math.

这本书其有趣。

Zhè běn shū yóuqí yǒuqù.

This book is especially interesting.

水果中,我其爱吃香蕉。

Shuǐguǒ zhōng, wǒ yóuqí ài chī xiāngjiāo.

Among fruits, I especially like to eat bananas.

天气炎热时,需注意补水。

Tiānqì yánrè shí, yóu xū zhùyì bǔshuǐ.

When the weather is hot, it is especially important to pay attention to hydration.

中国历史悠久,以文化著称。

Zhōngguó lìshǐ yōujiǔ, yóu yǐ wénhuà zhùchēng.

Chinese history is long, especially known for its culture.

他对工作认真,对家人甚。

Tā duì gōngzuò rènzhēn, duì jiārén yóushèn.

He is serious about work, and even more so towards family.

尽管条件艰苦,他能保持乐观,这令人钦佩。

Jǐnguǎn tiáojiàn jiānkǔ, tā yóu néng bǎochí lèguān, zhè lìng rén qīnpèi.

Despite the difficult conditions, he can especially maintain optimism, which is admirable.