Definitions

shù (noun) method; technique; art

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The traditional component was removed for simplification. Based on the original meaning "city road". The meaning later shifted to "way", "method", "technique", and "skill".

About

The simplified character 术 derives from the traditional form 術, which originally meant a road or path within a city. In its traditional structure, the semantic radical 行 (xíng) represents a crossroad or walking, while the phonetic component 朮 (zhú / shù) depicts a type of glutinous millet. Over time, the meaning shifted from a physical path to a metaphorical one, came to denote a method, technique, or skill used to accomplish a task. The simplified form removes the outer 行 radical, leaving only the phonetic element 朮, which is itself modified by omitting the top-right dot to become 术. This reduction results in a character that relies entirely on its phonetic element to convey abstract concepts like technique and strategy.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他学习艺

Tā xuéxí yìshù.

He studies art.

很重要。

Jìshù hěn zhòngyào.

Technology is important.

医生做手

Yīshēng zuò shǒushù.

The doctor performs surgery.

表演开始了。

Móshù biǎoyǎn kāishǐ le.

The magic show has started.

他在学上很努力。

Tā zài xuéshù shàng hěn nǔlì.

He works hard in academia.

训练很辛苦。

Wǔshù xùnliàn hěn xīnkǔ.

Martial arts training is very tough.

球队的战改变了。

Qiúduì de zhànshù gǎibiàn le.

The team's tactics have changed.

这种艺形式融合了多种技

Zhè zhǒng yìshù xíngshì rónghé le duō zhǒng jìshù.

This art form integrates multiple techniques.