Definitions

chá (verb) to check; to investigate; to examine; to look up
zhā (noun) surname

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "hawthorn tree", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 查 combines the wood radical 木 at the base with the component 旦 above, which depicts the sun rising over the horizon. Its original meaning referred to a wooden raft or timber barrier, a sense now primarily carried by the variant 楂. This meaning was later supplanted when 查 was borrowed to express concepts like investigating, examining, or checking information. This new usage completely overshadowed the original, making 查 a fundamental term in contexts from academic research and police investigations to looking up words in a dictionary.

Example Sentences Hide

一下地图。

Wǒ chá yīxià dìtú.

I'll check the map.

医生检身体。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá shēntǐ.

The doctor examines the body.

明天我要资料。

Míngtiān wǒ yào chá zīliào.

Tomorrow I need to look up information.

请你证这件事。

Qǐng nǐ cházhèng zhè jiàn shì.

Please verify this matter.

我们先调再决定。

Wǒmen xiān diàochá zài juédìng.

We'll investigate first then decide.

警察仔细看了现场。

Jǐngchá zǐxì chákàn le xiànchǎng.

The police carefully examined the scene.

如果你不到信息,可以问我。

Rúguǒ nǐ chá bù dào xìnxī, kěyǐ wèn wǒ.

If you can't find the information, you can ask me.

专家正在阅历史档案以明真相。

Zhuānjiā zhèngzài cháyuè lìshǐ dàng'àn yǐ chámíng zhēnxiàng.

Experts are consulting historical archives to find out the truth.