Definitions

chá (verb) to check; to investigate; to examine; to look up
zhā (noun) surname

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "hawthorn tree", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 查, whose traditional form is 査, is structurally composed of the radical 木 (wood) above the component 旦 (dawn). This composition originally depicted a wooden raft or a wooden barrier, linking its early sense to objects made of timber. Over time, its meaning extended from these concrete nouns into the realm of verbs, specifically to denote the action of inspecting or examining something, as if one were checking the stakes of a barrier or scrutinizing the parts of a structure. This semantic shift allowed the character to acquire its modern primary meanings of investigating, looking into, or conducting a search, moving from a physical object to an abstract process of inquiry.

Example Sentences Hide

一下地图。

Wǒ chá yīxià dìtú.

I'll check the map.

医生检身体。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá shēntǐ.

The doctor examines the body.

明天我要资料。

Míngtiān wǒ yào chá zīliào.

Tomorrow I need to look up information.

请你证这件事。

Qǐng nǐ cházhèng zhè jiàn shì.

Please verify this matter.

我们先调再决定。

Wǒmen xiān diàochá zài juédìng.

We'll investigate first then decide.

警察仔细看了现场。

Jǐngchá zǐxì chákàn le xiànchǎng.

The police carefully examined the scene.

如果你不到信息,可以问我。

Rúguǒ nǐ chá bù dào xìnxī, kěyǐ wèn wǒ.

If you can't find the information, you can ask me.

专家正在阅历史档案以明真相。

Zhuānjiā zhèngzài cháyuè lìshǐ dàng'àn yǐ chámíng zhēnxiàng.

Experts are consulting historical archives to find out the truth.