Definitions

chá (verb) to check; to investigate; to examine; to look up
zhā (noun) surname

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "hawthorn tree", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character is a phonosemantic compound, combining the meaning component ('tree') with the sound component (now written ). Its original meaning was 'hawthorn tree', a sense later taken over by the variant character . was borrowed purely for its sound to express the unrelated meanings of investigating, examining, and checking. This loan usage has completely supplanted the original sense, making the standard character for everything from police inquiries and academic research to looking up a word in a dictionary.

Example Sentences Hide

一下地图。

Wǒ chá yīxià dìtú.

I'll check the map.

医生检身体。

Yīshēng jiǎnchá shēntǐ.

The doctor examines the body.

明天我要资料。

Míngtiān wǒ yào chá zīliào.

Tomorrow I need to look up information.

请你证这件事。

Qǐng nǐ cházhèng zhè jiàn shì.

Please verify this matter.

我们先调再决定。

Wǒmen xiān diàochá zài juédìng.

We'll investigate first then decide.

警察仔细看了现场。

Jǐngchá zǐxì chákàn le xiànchǎng.

The police carefully examined the scene.

如果你不到信息,可以问我。

Rúguǒ nǐ chá bù dào xìnxī, kěyǐ wèn wǒ.

If you can't find the information, you can ask me.

专家正在阅历史档案以明真相。

Zhuānjiā zhèngzài cháyuè lìshǐ dàng'àn yǐ chámíng zhēnxiàng.

Experts are consulting historical archives to find out the truth.