Definitions

tǎn (adjective) flat; level; smooth
tǎn (adjective) open-hearted; frank

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 坦 is a phono-semantic compound, with the earth radical 土 on the left indicating its semantic connection to ground or terrain, and the phonetic component 旦 on the right. The radical 土 points to the literal meaning: a piece of land that is flat, level, and unobstructed. This geographical sense was later extended metaphorically to describe a person's disposition, leading to its common usage in terms like 坦率 (frank) and 坦然 (calm), conveying straightforwardness, honesty, and openness in character.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

白说,我需要帮助。

Tǎn bái shuō, wǒ xūyào bāngzhù.

Frankly speaking, I need help.

前方的道路非常平

Qiánfāng de dàolù fēicháng píngtǎn.

The road ahead is very smooth and level.

他是一个诚可靠的人。

Tā shì yīgè tǎnchéng kěkào de rén.

He is an honest and reliable person.

一辆克停在广场上。

Yī liàng tǎnkè tíng zài guǎngchǎng shàng.

A tank is parked on the square.

然接受了这个结果。

Tā tǎnrán jiēshòu le zhège jiéguǒ.

He calmly accepted this outcome.

两国领导人进行了诚的交流。

Liǎng guó lǐngdǎo rén jìnxíngle tǎnchéng de jiāoliú.

The leaders of the two countries had a frank exchange.

他们率地讨论了所有问题。

Tāmen tǎnshuài de tǎolùnle suǒyǒu wèntí.

They discussed all issues frankly.

面对如此巨大的压力,他依然态度然。

Miànduì rúcǐ jùdà de yālì, tā yīrán tàidu tǎnrán.

Facing such immense pressure, he still maintained a calm attitude.