Definitions

jìng (noun) territory; boundary; border
jìng (noun) situation; circumstances; condition

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "境" is a phono-semantic compound formed from the radical "土" (earth) and the component "竟" (meaning end or boundary), with "竟" providing both phonetic value and the conceptual basis of a limit. Its etymology lies in specifying a territorial frontier through the addition of "土" to "竟", initially denoting a physical border or domain. Over time, the meaning expanded from concrete geographical boundaries to encompass abstract conditions and spheres, such as in the terms "环境" for environment and "境界" for realm or state. The structure, with "土" indicating land and "竟" conveying limitation, has remained unchanged, supporting its evolution from a word for physical borders to one including situational and conceptual domains.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢这个环

Wǒ xǐhuān zhège huánjìng.

I like this environment.

学校的环很优美。

Xuéxiào de huánjìng hěn yōuměi.

The school's environment is very beautiful.

他陷入了困难的地。

Tā xiànrùle kùnnan de jìngdì.

He has fallen into a difficult situation.

旅行可以开阔眼界和心

Lǚxíng kěyǐ kāikuò yǎnjiè hé xīnjìng.

Travel can broaden one's horizons and state of mind.

在逆中成长很重要。

Zài nìjìng zhōng chéngzhǎng hěn zhòngyào.

It is important to grow in adversity.

这部电影带我进入了奇幻的梦

Zhè bù diànyǐng dài wǒ jìnrùle qíhuàn de mèngjìng.

This movie took me into a fantastical dream world.

两国之间的边问题很复杂。

Liǎng guó zhī jiān de biānjìng wèntí hěn fùzá.

The border issue between the two countries is very complex.

他的思想达到了更高的界。

Tā de sīxiǎng dádàole gèng gāo de jìngjiè.

His thinking has reached a higher realm.