Definitions

jìng (noun) territory; boundary; border
jìng (noun) situation; circumstances; condition

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 境, meaning boundary, realm, or circumstance, originates from the traditional form which combines the semantic component 土 (earth, land) with the phonetic and semantic component 竟, which itself means "to end" or "to finish". This structure conceptually frames a border as the point where land ends or where one territory concludes, thus solidifying its core meaning of a physical boundary or frontier. Over time, its application broadened significantly from denoting geographical borders to encompassing abstract domains, such as the state or condition of something, as seen in terms for one's environment or situation. This extended further into philosophical and aesthetic spheres, referring to a cultivated state of mind or a transcendent realm in artistic and spiritual contexts, a conceptual shift notably developed in Chinese Buddhist texts and later in literary criticism. While its fundamental structure has remained consistent, the semantic journey of 境 moved from the concrete edges of land to the abstract frontiers of experience and perception.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢这个环

Wǒ xǐhuān zhège huánjìng.

I like this environment.

学校的环很优美。

Xuéxiào de huánjìng hěn yōuměi.

The school's environment is very beautiful.

他陷入了困难的地。

Tā xiànrùle kùnnan de jìngdì.

He has fallen into a difficult situation.

旅行可以开阔眼界和心

Lǚxíng kěyǐ kāikuò yǎnjiè hé xīnjìng.

Travel can broaden one's horizons and state of mind.

在逆中成长很重要。

Zài nìjìng zhōng chéngzhǎng hěn zhòngyào.

It is important to grow in adversity.

这部电影带我进入了奇幻的梦

Zhè bù diànyǐng dài wǒ jìnrùle qíhuàn de mèngjìng.

This movie took me into a fantastical dream world.

两国之间的边问题很复杂。

Liǎng guó zhī jiān de biānjìng wèntí hěn fùzá.

The border issue between the two countries is very complex.

他的思想达到了更高的界。

Tā de sīxiǎng dádàole gèng gāo de jìngjiè.

His thinking has reached a higher realm.