Definitions

(noun) earth; soil; clay; dirt
(adjective) local; indigenous
(adjective) crude; unsophisticated

Etymology

Depicts a lump of dirt on the ground.

About

The character "土" originated as a pictograph representing a mound of earth or soil, with its early form depicting a simplified shape of ground or an altar. Its structure, typically comprising a horizontal line above a vertical base, has maintained this essential configuration over time. Etymologically, it first denoted physical soil or land, but its meaning gradually extended to include concepts such as territory, locality, and native place, while also acquiring connotations of rustic or unsophisticated qualities in certain contexts. As a component, it functions as a radical in numerous characters related to earth, construction, and geographical features, reflecting its enduring semantic role in the language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这里的很肥沃。

Zhèlǐ de tǔ hěn féiwò.

The soil here is very fertile.

农民在地上耕种。

Nóngmín zài tǔdì shàng gēngzhòng.

Farmers cultivate on the land.

豆是一种常见的蔬菜。

Tǔdòu shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de shūcài.

Potatoes are a common vegetable.

大风扬起了地上的尘

Dàfēng yángqǐle dìshàng de chéntǔ.

The strong wind blew up the dust on the ground.

这件衣服的设计有点气。

Zhè jiàn yīfú de shèjì yǒudiǎn tǔqì.

The design of this clothing is a bit rustic.

流失是一个环境问题。

Shuǐtǔ liúshī shì yī gè huánjìng wèntí.

Soil erosion is an environmental issue.

他来自一个偏僻的家族村庄。

Tā láizì yī gè piānpì de Tǔjiāzú cūnzhuāng.

He comes from a remote Tujia village.

在黄高原上,人们建造了独特的民居。

Zài huángtǔ gāoyuán shàng, rénmen jiànzàole dútè de mínjū.

On the Loess Plateau, people built unique folk houses.