Definitions

qiān (numeral) thousand

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "千", representing the numeral thousand, originates from an etymological association with the concept of ten multiplied, structurally incorporating the component "十" for ten to suggest a heightened numerical value. Initially serving strictly as a quantitative term, its meaning gradually expanded to convey a sense of multitude or abundance, often used in classical and modern compounds to imply an exaggerated scale or frequent occurrence. This semantic extension allowed it to function as a linguistic tool for emphasis, evident in phrases like "千里" denoting great distances or "千万" intensifying a plea, thereby enriching its usage beyond mere counting while retaining its fundamental form.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这本书有一页。

Zhè běn shū yǒu yī qiān yè.

This book has one thousand pages.

他走了里路。

Tā zǒu le qiān lǐ lù.

He walked a thousand miles.

我们学校有名学生。

Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu qiān míng xuéshēng.

Our school has a thousand students.

万万的人喜欢这部电影。

Qiān qiān wàn wàn de rén xǐhuān zhè bù diànyǐng.

Tens of millions of people like this movie.

这座城市有年历史。

Zhè zuò chéngshì yǒu qiān nián lìshǐ.

This city has a thousand years of history.

他们检查了份文件。

Tāmen jiǎnchá le qiān fèn wénjiàn.

They checked a thousand documents.

兆网络下,下载速度非常快。

Zài qiān zhào wǎngluò xià, xiàzài sùdù fēicháng kuài.

Under gigabit network, the download speed is very fast.

经过次实验,科学家终于发现了新元素。

Jīngguò qiān cì shíyàn, kēxuéjiā zhōngyú fāxiàn le xīn yuánsù.

After a thousand experiments, scientists finally discovered a new element.