Definitions

shuǐ (noun) water; liquid
shuǐ (noun) river

Etymology

Depicts the flow of water in a river.

About

The character for water, "水", originated as a pictograph of a flowing river with a central current flanked by ripples or waves, a form which through gradual regularization evolved into its modern structure of a central vertical stroke with symmetrical flanking curves. This traditional form, which remains unchanged in its essential composition, also serves as a semantic component, or radical, in many characters related to liquids, flow, or states associated with water, such as in "冰" (ice) and "永" (perpetual). While its core meaning has consistently denoted the substance water, its conceptual application broadened over time to encompass general liquids, fluidity, and even monetary terms like "shui" for taxes or revenue, reflecting its fundamental role in both the natural world and human systems.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请给我一杯

Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ.

Please give me a glass of water.

流动很快。

Hé shuǐ liúdòng hěn kuài.

The river water flows very fast.

妈妈在烧开

Māmā zài shāo kāishuǐ.

Mom is boiling water.

夏天要多喝

Xiàtiān yào duō hē shuǐ.

In summer, you should drink more water.

公园里有一个池。

Gōngyuán lǐ yǒu yī gè shuǐchí.

There is a pond in the park.

如果太热,等一会儿再喝。

Rúguǒ shuǐ tài rè, děng yīhuǐr zài hē.

If the water is too hot, wait a while before drinking.

他每天早晨都喝一杯温

Tā měitiān zǎochén dōu hē yī bēi wēn shuǐ.

He drinks a glass of warm water every morning.

因为没有,植物无法生长。

Yīnwèi méiyǒu shuǐ, zhíwù wúfǎ shēngzhǎng.

Because there is no water, plants cannot grow.