Definitions

chén (noun) 5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m.
chén (noun) 3rd solar month (April-May)
chén (noun) year of the Dragon

Etymology

Pictograph of an ancient farming tool. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "辰" traces its etymology to early pictorial representations of a shell or a farming implement, symbolizing agricultural work and thus becoming associated with the cyclical nature of seasons and time. This agrarian connection facilitated its adoption into the Chinese calendrical system as one of the earthly branches, where it denotes specific periods such as the hour of the dragon and the fifth year in the zodiacal cycle. Over the centuries, its meaning expanded from a concrete tool to an abstract temporal concept, encompassing moments, occasions, and celestial references, while its structural form, though now standardized, still echoes components derived from its original pictographic roots through a process of stylistic simplification.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

夜晚星很美丽。

Yèwǎn xīngchén hěn měilì.

The stars at night are very beautiful.

这个时很适合散步。

Zhège shíchén hěn shìhé sànbù.

This time is very suitable for walking.

光流逝得很快。

Chénguāng liúshì de hěn kuài.

Time passes very quickly.

他生于时,所以取名带

Tā shēng yú chénshí, suǒyǐ qǔmíng dài chén.

He was born during the hour of the dragon, so his name includes the character Chen.

时的阳光温暖而明亮。

Chénshí de yángguāng wēnnuǎn ér míngliàng.

The sunlight during the hour of the dragon is warm and bright.

仰望星,他感到无比宁静。

Yǎngwàng xīngchén, tā gǎndào wúbǐ níngjìng.

Gazing at the stars, he felt extremely peaceful.

龙是十二生肖之一。

Chén lóng shì shí'èr shēngxiào zhī yī.

The Dragon is one of the twelve zodiac animals.

每当时,他都会准时起床锻炼。

Měi dāng chénshí, tā dōu huì zhǔnshí qǐchuáng duànliàn.

Every day during the hour of the dragon, he always gets up on time to exercise.