Definitions

yuán (adjective) original; primary
yuán (noun) source; cause; origin
yuán (adjective) former; raw
yuán (adjective) level; flat

Etymology

Depicts water coming from a spring () on a cliff ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "原" structurally combines the component "厂", representing a cliff, with "泉", meaning a spring, to depict a water source emerging from a cliff face, which established its earliest meaning of "spring" or "source". From this concrete meaning, it developed the abstract sense of "origin" or "beginning" for various concepts. Later, through associative usage, the character also came to denote a "plain" or flat expanse of land, as seen in geographical terms. While its graphical form has consistently incorporated these elements, the semantic range shifted from a specific physical feature to broader abstract and topographic applications.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢草

Wǒ xǐhuān cǎoyuán.

I like the grassland.

来很高。

Tā yuánlái hěn gāo.

He was originally very tall.

这是什么因?

Zhè shì shénme yuányīn?

What is the reason for this?

谅我的错误。

Qǐng yuánliàng wǒ de cuòwù.

Please forgive my mistake.

我们必须坚持则。

Wǒmen bìxū jiānchí yuánzé.

We must adhere to principles.

始社会的人类生活很艰苦。

Yuánshǐ shèhuì de rénlèi shēnghuó hěn jiānkǔ.

Life in primitive society was very hard.

本计划去旅行,但取消了。

Tā yuánběn jìhuà qù lǚxíng, dàn qǔxiāo le.

He originally planned to travel, but canceled.

这部电影是根据著小说改编的。

Zhè bù diànyǐng shì gēnjù yuánzhù xiǎoshuō gǎibiān de.

This movie is adapted from the original novel.