Definitions

hòu (adjective) thick; substantial
hòu (adjective) generous; kind
hòu (adjective) rich or strong in flavor

Etymology

Depicts a jug of wine (𣆪) that has been aging in a cave (), thus having a strong flavor.

About

The character "厚" etymologically connects to the idea of substantial depth or layering, with its structure incorporating the radical "厂" evoking a cliff or shelter and an internal component that in contemporary writing appears as a combination resembling "曰" over "子", a vestige of an older phonetic element related to earth or accumulation. Its original meaning pertained strictly to physical thickness, such as in dense objects or stratified ground, but over centuries this sense extended metaphorically to describe non-physical attributes like generous behavior, profound relationships, or rich quality, marking a semantic expansion from concrete to abstract domains without a change in its fundamental composition.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这本书很

Zhè běn shū hěn hòu.

This book is very thick.

这张桌子的度是五厘米。

Zhè zhāng zhuōzi de hòudù shì wǔ límǐ.

The thickness of this table is five centimeters.

他是一个道的人。

Tā shì yī gè hòudao de rén.

He is a kind-hearted person.

我们之间有深的友谊。

Wǒmen zhī jiān yǒu shēnhòu de yǒuyì.

There is a profound friendship between us.

这件大衣重而温暖。

Zhè jiàn dàyī hòuzhòng ér wēnnuǎn.

This coat is thick and warm.

这块木板非常实。

Zhè kuài mùbǎn fēicháng hòushi.

This wooden board is very solid.

父母对我寄予望。

Fùmǔ duì wǒ jìyǔ hòuwàng.

My parents have high hopes for me.

尽管面临困难,他仍以道的态度对待每个人。

Jǐnguǎn miànlín kùnnán, tā réng yǐ hòudao de tàidù duìdài měi gè rén.

Despite facing difficulties, he still treats everyone with a kind-hearted attitude.