Definitions

(numeral) one hundredth; centi-
(particle) prefix for metric units, equivalent to centi-

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. 𠩺 represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "厘" originates as a unit of measurement, specifically representing a hundredth part of a standard unit, such as a fen or a cun. Its structure, combining the semantic component "厂" (cliff or shelter, suggesting a base or foundation) with the phonetic and semantic component "里" (a village or a Chinese unit of distance), reflects its initial purpose in denoting a very small division of land or length. Over centuries, its application broadened beyond land measurement to become a standard decimal prefix in the Chinese measurement system, used for currency (as in a hundredth of a yuan) and length (a thousandth of a chi). The traditional form of this character is "釐", which shares the "里" component but incorporates "未" and "厂", carrying additional connotations of minuteness and regulation; however, the simplified "厘" has historically existed as a variant and ultimately took over the core meaning of a fractional unit, shedding the broader semantic range of "釐" which also once meant "to manage" or "fortune".

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这件衣服只差一米。

Zhè jiàn yīfu zhǐ chà yī límǐ.

This piece of clothing is only one centimeter off.

他测量了五米的长度。

Tā cèliáng le wǔ límǐ de chángdù.

He measured a length of five centimeters.

误差不能超过一毫米。

Wùchā bùnéng chāoguò yī háomǐ.

The margin of error cannot exceed one millimeter.

这笔钱要精确到

Zhè bǐ qián yào jīngquè dào lí.

This sum of money must be accurate to the smallest unit.

之差可能导致失败。

Háolí zhī chā kěnéng dǎozhì shībài.

A tiny discrepancy can lead to failure.

这项政策清了权责关系。

Zhè xiàng zhèngcè líqīng le quán zé guānxì.

This policy clarified the relationship between rights and responsibilities.

科学家需要米级的精度。

Kēxuéjiā xūyào límǐ jí de jīngdù.

Scientists require centimeter-level precision.

他的分析条分缕析,毫毕现。

Tā de fēnxī tiáo fēn lǚ xī, lí háo bì xiàn.

His analysis was meticulous, revealing every minute detail.