Definitions

li (particle) modal final particle
(noun) mile

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "哩" is a phono-semantic compound formed from the mouth radical "口" and the phonetic component "里", with its development reflecting two functional lineages. One etymological path involved its adoption as a logogram for the English unit "mile", solidifying its role as a standard measure word in Chinese. Concurrently, the character independently emerged in various dialects as a sentence-final particle, likely derived from oral expressions denoted by the mouth radical. Its semantic scope has thus remained centered on these distinct applications, with the measure word meaning being formally lexicalized while the particle usage continues in colloquial and regional linguistic practices.

Example Sentences Hide

你在干什么

Nǐ zài gàn shénme li?

What are you doing?

天气真好

Tiānqì zhēn hǎo li!

The weather is really good!

他还在睡觉

Tā hái zài shuìjiào li.

He is still sleeping.

这本书很有趣

Zhè běn shū hěn yǒuqù li.

This book is very interesting.

你吃饭了没有

Nǐ chīfàn le méiyǒu li?

Have you eaten yet?

那个地方很远

Nàge dìfāng hěn yuǎn li.

That place is very far.

他为什么不来

Tā wèishénme bù lái li?

Why isn't he coming?

虽然下雨了,但我们还是要去

Suīrán xià yǔ le, dàn wǒmen háishì yào qù li.

Although it's raining, we still want to go.