Definitions

(noun) inside; interior
(noun) Chinese mile (measure of length, approx. 500m)
(noun) neighborhood; administrative district

Etymology

A village () is an area of land () where people have fields (). In simplified Chinese is also used to mean "inside", while in traditional Chinese this meaning is written with a separate character .

About

The character 里 in its current simplified form represents a historical conflation of two originally distinct characters. One, written with the components 田 (field) above 土 (earth), originally referred to a village or a measure of distance, conceptually linking land and dwelling. The other, the traditional form 裏 (or 裡), combined 衣 (clothing) with 里 (which here provided phonetic hint), and meant "inner lining", leading to its extended meanings of "inside" or "interior". Over time, the simpler graph 里 was adopted to write both words, absorbing the abstract, spatial sense of "within" from the traditional form while retaining its own concrete meanings related to homeland and measurement.

Example Sentences Hide

我在家吃饭。

Wǒ zài jiā lǐ chī fàn.

I am eating at home.

书包有一本书。

Shūbāo lǐ yǒu yī běn shū.

There is a book in the schoolbag.

学校有好多学生。

Xuéxiào lǐ yǒu hǎo duō xuéshēng.

There are many students in the school.

晚上八点我回到家

Wǎnshang bā diǎn wǒ huí dào jiā lǐ.

At eight o'clock in the evening, I return home.

离北京五百公

Zhè lǐ lí Běijīng wǔ bǎi gōnglǐ.

It is five hundred kilometers from here to Beijing.

他在房间静静地看书。

Tā zài fángjiān lǐ jìngjìng de kàn shū.

He is reading quietly in the room.

我们计划在假期旅行去上海。

Wǒmen jìhuà zài jiàqī lǐ lǚxíng qù Shànghǎi.

We plan to travel to Shanghai during the holiday.

在她的心,总是充满了希望。

Zài tā de xīn lǐ, zǒng shì chōngmǎn le xīwàng.

In her heart, there is always hope.