Definitions

(noun) industry; business; occupation; profession
(verb) to engage in; to do (business; work)
(noun) school studies; academic work

Etymology

Simplified character from the top 5 strokes of the traditional . Depicts a person () carrying a weapon (). Based on the original meaning "attack". The meaning later shifted to "expand territory" and "develop business".

About

The character "业" derives from an early pictographic representation of a wooden frame or stand, with its traditional form "業" structurally comprising the "艹" component above elements that historically suggested a base or support. This original sense of a physical apparatus for holding instruments or tools provided the foundation for the term's semantic shift toward the actions performed with such equipment, leading to meanings like "task", "occupation", and "professional pursuit". Over time, the concept extended further to denote broader enterprises or industries, and in specific contexts, it acquired the abstract meaning of "karma" in Buddhist thought, referring to the consequences of one's deeds. The simplified form "业" emerged as a streamlined representation of the top section of the traditional character, continuing to convey these interrelated notions of work, activity, and cumulative effect.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的作写完了。

Tā de zuòyè xiě wánle.

His homework is finished.

发展非常重要。

Gōngyè fāzhǎn fēicháng zhòngyào.

Industrial development is very important.

我在一家大企工作。

Wǒ zài yī jiā dà qǐyè gōngzuò.

I work at a large enterprise.

我哥哥的专是法律。

Wǒ gēge de zhuānyè shì fǎlǜ.

My older brother's major is law.

她毕后开始创

Tā bìyè hòu kāishǐ chuàngyè.

She started a business after graduation.

我们必须保护这些非物质文化遗产。

Wǒmen bìxū bǎohù zhèxiē fēiwùzhì wénhuà yíchǎn.

We must protect these intangible cultural heritages.

这一行的竞争非常激烈。

Zhè yī hángyè de jìngzhēng fēicháng jīliè.

The competition in this industry is extremely fierce.

实现务的数字化转型是当务之急。

Shíxiàn yèwù de shùzì zhuǎn xíng shì dāngwùzhījí.

Achieving the digital transformation of the business is a top priority.