Definitions

duì (adjective) correct; right
duì (preposition) towards; at; for
duì (verb) to face; opposite to
duì (verb) to reply; to answer
duì (noun) pair; couple
duì (verb) to match; to fit; to suit

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a hand () holding a farming tool () to develop land (). Based on the original meaning "develop land".

About

The character "对" originates from its traditional form "對", a construction incorporating hand-related components that originally conveyed the idea of a formal response or confrontation, often in a ritual or dialogic context. Its early meaning centered on the act of answering or replying, which over centuries broadened to encompass concepts of correctness, opposition, and mutual facing. The simplified form "对" retains the component "寸", signifying hand action, while substituting the complex upper element with "又", another character associated with the hand, thus preserving the foundational notion of handling or addressing something while streamlining its visual form. This structural shift coincided with a semantic expansion, enabling the character to serve in modern usage for functions ranging from verification and agreement to denoting spatial relationships.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我说你好。

Tā duì wǒ shuō nǐ hǎo.

He said hello to me.

这个游戏感兴趣。

Wǒ duì zhège yóuxì gǎn xìngqù.

I am interested in this game.

不起,我错了。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ cuò le.

Sorry, I was wrong.

这件事我很重要。

Zhè jiàn shì duì wǒ hěn zhòngyào.

This matter is very important to me.

于学习,他很认真。

Duìyú xuéxí, tā hěn rènzhēn.

Regarding study, he is very serious.

我们比了两套方案。

Wǒmen duìbǐ le liǎng tào fāng'àn.

We compared two sets of plans.

困难,他从不退缩。

Miànduì kùnnán, tā cóng bù tuìsuō.

Facing difficulties, he never retreats.

这个复杂的问题提出了独特的见解。

Tā duì zhège fùzá de wèntí tíchū le dútè de jiànjiě.

He put forward unique insights on this complex issue.