Definitions

duì (adjective) correct; right
duì (preposition) towards; at; for
duì (verb) to face; opposite to
duì (verb) to reply; to answer
duì (noun) pair; couple
duì (verb) to match; to fit; to suit

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a hand () holding a farming tool () to develop land (). Based on the original meaning "develop land".

About

The character "对" originates from its traditional form "對", which initially carried the meaning of responding or answering in early usage. Structurally, "對" is composed of the component "丵", which serves primarily as a phonetic element, and "寸", a semantic component related to hand action, suggesting a gesture of reply or confrontation. The simplified form "对" abbreviates this structure by substituting "丵" with "又", also a hand-related component, while retaining "寸". Over time, the meaning extended from verbal response to encompass concepts of correctness and suitability, as well as spatial orientation such as facing or opposing, eventually evolving into its modern functions as a preposition indicating direction and an adjective meaning "right" or "correct".

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我说你好。

Tā duì wǒ shuō nǐ hǎo.

He said hello to me.

这个游戏感兴趣。

Wǒ duì zhège yóuxì gǎn xìngqù.

I am interested in this game.

不起,我错了。

Duìbuqǐ, wǒ cuò le.

Sorry, I was wrong.

这件事我很重要。

Zhè jiàn shì duì wǒ hěn zhòngyào.

This matter is very important to me.

于学习,他很认真。

Duìyú xuéxí, tā hěn rènzhēn.

Regarding study, he is very serious.

我们比了两套方案。

Wǒmen duìbǐ le liǎng tào fāng'àn.

We compared two sets of plans.

困难,他从不退缩。

Miànduì kùnnán, tā cóng bù tuìsuō.

Facing difficulties, he never retreats.

这个复杂的问题提出了独特的见解。

Tā duì zhège fùzá de wèntí tíchū le dútè de jiànjiě.

He put forward unique insights on this complex issue.