Definitions

fēng (verb) to seal; to close up
fēng (verb) to confer; to bestow a title
fēng (particle) measure word for letters (i.e.: the written correspondence variety)

Etymology

Depicts using hands () to cultivate plants (). Based on the original meaning "create a boundary with plants". The meaning later shifted to "divide off", "seal", and "letter".

About

The character "封" derives from an early pictographic concept representing the establishment of a boundary by planting a tree on a mound of earth, a composition reflected in its traditional form which combines a element meaning earth with one indicating hand or action. This original sense of demarcating territory directly informed its subsequent use in denoting the conferral of land and aristocratic titles within feudal systems, a meaning central to historical texts on enfeoffment. From this core idea of appointed limits and granted authority, the term gradually broadened to encompass acts of closing or securing, such as sealing a letter or container, and by further extension, to any formal act of bestowal or appointment.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我收到一信。

Wǒ shōu dào yī fēng xìn.

I received a letter.

他把信好了。

Tā bǎ xìn fēng hǎo le.

He sealed the envelope.

这个瓶子是密的。

Zhège píngzi shì mìfēng de.

This bottle is sealed.

学校因为疫情闭了。

Xuéxiào yīnwèi yìqíng fēngbì le.

The school was closed due to the pandemic.

建制度在古代很普遍。

Fēngjiàn zhìdù zài gǔdài hěn pǔbiàn.

The feudal system was common in ancient times.

政府决定锁那个区域。

Zhèngfǔ juédìng fēngsuǒ nàgè qūyù.

The government decided to blockade that area.

邮件非常重要,请及时回复。

Zhè fēng yóujiàn fēicháng zhòngyào, qǐng jíshí huífù.

This email is very important, please reply promptly.

由于技术问题,网络端口被临时闭。

Yóuyú jìshù wèntí, wǎngluò duānkǒu bèi línshí fēngbì.

Due to technical issues, the network port was temporarily closed.