Definitions

guī (noun) jade tablet (ancient ceremonial symbol of rank)

Etymology

Depicts a ceremonial jade tablet pointed at the top.

About

The character "圭" is structurally composed of two instances of the character for earth, "土", stacked one above the other, a configuration that visually suggests an object formed from layered earth or clay. Its earliest core meaning was a type of jade ceremonial tablet, often oblong with a pointed top, which was used as a ritual object and a symbol of rank or authority in ancient court contexts. From this concrete object, the term later extended to more abstract and technical applications, including becoming a standard unit of length measurement and, in modern scientific usage, forming part of the compound "硅" for the element silicon. The character's traditional form remains as this double-earth construction and has not undergone simplification.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的行为合乎道德臬。

Tā de xíngwéi héné dàodé guīniè.

His behavior conforms to moral standards.

古代用表来测量日影。

Gǔdài yòng guībiǎo lái cèliáng rìyǐng.

In ancient times, a sundial was used to measure the sun's shadow.

南美洲有一个国家叫亚那。

Nánměizhōu yǒu yīgè guójiā jiào Guīyànà.

There is a country in South America called Guyana.

他的性格毫无角,非常圆滑。

Tā de xìnggé háowú guījiǎo, fēicháng yuánhuá.

His character has no edges; he is very smooth and tactful.

这块玉被雕刻成璧的形状。

Zhè kuài yù bèi diāokè chéng guībì de xíngzhuàng.

This piece of jade was carved into the shape of a ritual gui tablet.

这种材料的成分含有硅元素。

Zhè zhǒng cáiliào de chéngfèn hányǒu guī yuánsù.

The composition of this material contains the element silicon.

他一向以诚信为立身之臬。

Tā yīxiàng yǐ chéngxìn wéi lìshēn zhī guīniè.

He has always taken integrity as the guiding principle for his conduct.

古代田的划分有着严格的规定。

Gǔdài guītián de huàfēn yǒuzhe yángé de guīdìng.

The division of ancient gui-shaped fields had strict regulations.