Definitions

zhì (verb) to arrive; to reach
zhì (adverb) most; extremely
zhì (particle) until

Etymology

Pictograph of an arrow hitting its target.

About

As an ideogram, 至 originally depicted a bird or arrow descending and striking its target. This image of a completed journey established its core meaning: to arrive at a destination. From this concrete sense of reaching a physical point, the meaning extended to temporal and abstract domains. It developed into a preposition meaning "until" or "up to" a time, and also functions as an adverb indicating the highest degree or utmost extent.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

火车十点十二点之间到达。

Huǒchē shí diǎn zhì shí'èr diǎn zhī jiān dàodá.

The train arrives between 10 o'clock and 12 o'clock.

少需要五分钟。

Tā zhìshǎo xūyào wǔ fēnzhōng.

He needs at least five minutes.

这本书从开头结尾都很精彩。

Zhè běn shū cóng kāitóu zhì jiéwěi dōu hěn jīngcǎi.

This book is brilliant from beginning to end.

问题甚引起了专家的注意。

Wèntí shènzhì yǐnqǐle zhuānjiā de zhùyì.

The problem even attracted the attention of experts.

他对朋友始终非常真诚。

Tā duì péngyou shǐzhōng fēicháng zhēnchéng.

He has always been very sincere to his friends.

温暖的气候将持续下个月初。

Wēnnuǎn de qìhòu jiāng chíxù zhì xià gè yuè chū.

The warm weather will last until early next month.

这项决定关重要,必须谨慎。

Zhè xiàng juédìng zhì guān zhòngyào, bìxū jǐnshèn.

This decision is extremely important and must be made carefully.

此数据对实验结果具有乃决定性的影响。

Cǐ shùjù duì shíyàn jiéguǒ jùyǒu nǎizhì juédìng xìng de yǐngxiǎng.

This data has a significant, even decisive, impact on the experimental results.