Definitions

zhì to obstruct; to stop up

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

A phono-semantic compound, 窒 combines the semantic radical 穴 (cave, hole) with the phonetic component 至 at the bottom. Its original meaning referred to the physical blockage or obstruction of a passage. This sense of closure later extended to the stopping of airflow, leading to its primary modern meaning: suffocation or asphyxiation. Metaphorically, it also describes situations, systems, or processes that are stifled or impeded.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

浓烟会导致息。

Nóng yān huì dǎozhì zhìxī.

Thick smoke can cause suffocation.

地下室空气闷。

Dìxiàshì kōngqì zhìmèn.

The basement air is stuffy.

管道被杂物塞了。

Guǎndào bèi záwù zhìsè le.

The pipe is blocked by debris.

这项规定碍了发展。

Zhè xiàng guīdìng zhì'àile fāzhǎn.

This regulation hinders development.

他的专制管理让员工感到息。

Tā de zhuānzhì guǎnlǐ ràng yuángōng gǎndào zhìxī.

His authoritarian management makes employees feel suffocated.

缺乏创新会塞公司的进步。

Quēfá chuàngxīn huì zhìsè gōngsī de jìnbù.

Lack of innovation will block the company's progress.

在高压环境下工作容易产生息感。

Zài gāoyā huánjìng xià gōngzuò róngyì chǎnshēng zhìxī gǎn.

Working in a high-pressure environment easily creates a sense of suffocation.

思想上的禁锢比肉体上的息更可怕。

Sīxiǎng shàng de jìngù bǐ ròutǐ shàng de zhìxī gèng kěpà.

Intellectual confinement is more terrifying than physical suffocation.