Definitions

dào (verb) to arrive at; to reach
dào (particle) to (indicates destination)
dào (particle) until; up to (time or extent)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 到, meaning to arrive or reach, is etymologically composed of the semantic element 至, which conveys the idea of arrival or extremity, combined with the component 刀, historically functioning as a phonetic indicator to suggest pronunciation. This structural composition has persisted through time, with 至 anchoring the core notion of attainment while 刀's role as a sound marker has gradually shifted due to linguistic changes. Originally denoting physical arrival at a destination, the character's semantic scope expanded to encompass abstract achievements and the concept of completion, which led to its grammatical adoption as a verb complement that indicates the successful outcome of an action. The character's form has remained consistent, yet its application has broadened from purely spatial contexts to include temporal and figurative dimensions of reaching a point or state.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我看你了。

Wǒ kàn dào nǐ le.

I see you.

了学校。

Tā dào le xuéxiào.

He arrived at school.

我们晚上

Wǒmen wǎnshang dào.

We arrive in the evening.

请你这里来。

Qǐng nǐ dào zhèlǐ lái.

Please come here.

他没收信。

Tā méi shōu dào xìn.

He did not receive the letter.

你什么时候上海?

Nǐ shénme shíhòu dào Shànghǎi?

When do you arrive in Shanghai?

下雨的时候,我们就不出去了。

Děng dào xià yǔ de shíhòu, wǒmen jiù bù chūqù le.

When it rains, we will not go out.

尽管遇了很多困难,他还是坚持了最后。

Jǐnguǎn yù dào le hěnduō kùnnán, tā háishì jiānchí dào le zuìhòu.

Despite encountering many difficulties, he persevered to the end.