Definitions

gāng (adverb) just; barely; exactly
gāng (adjective) hard; firm; strong

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 刚, historically written as 剛, is constructed from the elements 岡, indicating a hill or ridge, and 刀, representing a knife or blade, to convey notions of hardness and cutting resilience. Its structure was later simplified by condensing 岡 into 冈, producing the current form 刚 while preserving the knife component. Originally denoting physical toughness, the meaning of 刚 gradually extended to describe moral strength and determination, and it also developed adverbial senses to express precision or recentness, as in the common words 刚好 and 刚刚.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

到北京。

Wǒ gāng dào Běijīng.

I just arrived in Beijing.

吃完午饭。

Wǒ gānggāng chī wán wǔfàn.

I just finished eating lunch.

离开公司。

Tā gāng líkāi gōngsī.

He just left the company.

这双鞋买就坏了。

Zhè shuāng xié gāng mǎi jiù huài le.

These shoes broke just after being bought.

他性格强,从不轻易放弃。

Tā xìnggé gāngqiáng, cóng bù qīngyì fàngqì.

He has a strong and unyielding character and never gives up easily.

才说的话很有道理。

Tā gāngcái shuō de huà hěn yǒu dàolǐ.

What she said just now was very reasonable.

他的观点好和我的相反。

Tā de guāndiǎn gānghǎo hé wǒ de xiāngfǎn.

His viewpoint happens to be the opposite of mine.

经过才的讨论,问题得到澄清。

Jīngguò gāngcái de tǎolùn, wèntí gānggāng dédào chéngqīng.

After the discussion just now, the issue has just been clarified.