Definitions

(verb) to carve; to engrave; to cut
(noun) quarter (hour); moment
(adjective) oppressive

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "刻" structurally integrates the phonetic element "亥" with the knife radical "刂", which semantically anchors its earliest meaning related to cutting or engraving substances. This foundational concept of incising material later extended to the measurement of time, as ancient instruments for tracking hours depended on meticulously carved gradations, thus leading to its adoption as a term for a specific time unit, equivalent to one-fifteenth of an hour. Subsequent semantic shifts saw the notion of precision from carving applied metaphorically to human characteristics, giving rise to uses that convey strictness, exactitude, or severity, thereby illustrating how its meanings evolved from tangible actions to encompass both temporal and behavioral abstractions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请立告诉我。

Qǐng lìkè gàosu wǒ.

Please tell me immediately.

这个时很重要。

Zhège shíkè hěn zhòngyào.

This moment is very important.

他学习很苦。

Tā xuéxí hěn kèkǔ.

He studies very hard.

她在木头上字。

Tā zài mùtou shàng kè zì.

She engraves characters on wood.

,我们正在开会。

Cǐkè, wǒmen zhèngzài kāihuì.

At this moment, we are having a meeting.

家正在雕一座雕像。

Diāokèjiā zhèngzài diāokè yí zuò diāoxiàng.

The sculptor is carving a statue.

他对时间的要求很板。

Tā duì shíjiān de yāoqiú hěn kèbǎn.

His requirements for time are very rigid.

的理解需要时间。

Shēnkè de lǐjiě xūyào shíjiān.

Deep understanding requires time.