Definitions

hài to astonish; to startle; to hack (computing, loanword)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is the simplified form of , a phonosemantic compound. The simplified horse radical on the left conveys the core meaning, while the phonetic component on the right indicates the sound. In its earliest usage, it referred specifically to a horse being startled, panicked, or frightened by an unexpected stimulus. The meaning later broadened beyond equine behavior to describe human emotions of deep shock, terror, or astonishment, and it now commonly appears in compound terms for horror, astonishment, and intense fear.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这故事真人。

Zhè gùshi zhēn hài rén.

This story is really shocking.

他露出然的表情。

Tā lù chū hài rán de biǎoqíng.

He showed an astonished expression.

电影里的怪兽很人。

Diànyǐng lǐ de guàishòu hěn hài rén.

The monster in the movie is very frightening.

听到爆炸声,大家异不已。

Tīng dào bàozhà shēng, dàjiā hài yì bùyǐ.

Hearing the explosion, everyone was extremely shocked.

这场事故醒了沉睡的居民。

Zhè chǎng shìgù hài xǐng le chénshuì de jūmín.

This accident shocked the sleeping residents awake.

科学家们被这个发现住了。

Kēxuéjiā men bèi zhège fāxiàn hài zhù le.

The scientists were stunned by this discovery.

人的真相让所有人都沉默了。

Hài rén de zhēnxiàng ràng suǒyǒu rén dōu chénmò le.

The shocking truth made everyone fall silent.

即便是在噩梦中,她也未曾经历过如此人的情境。

Jíbiàn shì zài èmèng zhōng, tā yě wèi céng jīnglì guò rúcǐ hài rén de qíngjìng.

Even in nightmares, she had never experienced such a frightening situation.