Definitions

hài to astonish; to startle; to hack (computing, loanword)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "骇" originates from a semantic-phonetic composition, combining the "horse" radical (马) with the component "亥" which primarily provides phonetic value but may also contribute a sense of disruption or suddenness. Its earliest core meaning was specifically that of a horse being startled or frightened, a concept directly illustrated by its pictorial element. Over time, this sense of alarm was abstracted and generalized to apply to people, broadening to signify the state of being shocked or terrified. In modern usage, while it retains this capacity to describe fear, it more commonly functions as a transitive verb meaning to startle or shock someone, and by further extension, it describes events or news that are shocking or astonishing in nature.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这故事真人。

Zhè gùshi zhēn hài rén.

This story is really shocking.

他露出然的表情。

Tā lù chū hài rán de biǎoqíng.

He showed an astonished expression.

电影里的怪兽很人。

Diànyǐng lǐ de guàishòu hěn hài rén.

The monster in the movie is very frightening.

听到爆炸声,大家异不已。

Tīng dào bàozhà shēng, dàjiā hài yì bùyǐ.

Hearing the explosion, everyone was extremely shocked.

这场事故醒了沉睡的居民。

Zhè chǎng shìgù hài xǐng le chénshuì de jūmín.

This accident shocked the sleeping residents awake.

科学家们被这个发现住了。

Kēxuéjiā men bèi zhège fāxiàn hài zhù le.

The scientists were stunned by this discovery.

人的真相让所有人都沉默了。

Hài rén de zhēnxiàng ràng suǒyǒu rén dōu chénmò le.

The shocking truth made everyone fall silent.

即便是在噩梦中,她也未曾经历过如此人的情境。

Jíbiàn shì zài èmèng zhōng, tā yě wèi céng jīnglì guò rúcǐ hài rén de qíngjìng.

Even in nightmares, she had never experienced such a frightening situation.