Definitions

hài 12th earthly branch: 9-11 p.m., 10th solar month (7th November-6th December), year of the Boar; ancient Chinese compass point: 330°

Etymology

Depicts roots of a plant. Based on the original meaning "roots", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "亥" originated as a pictographic representation of a boar or pig, depicting the animal's head and spine in its earliest forms. Over time, its graphical representation became progressively more abstract and stylized, losing its direct visual connection to the animal. This structural evolution allowed it to be adopted primarily for its phonetic value, leading to its enduring use as the twelfth and final term in the system of Earthly Branches, a core component of the traditional Chinese calendrical system. Consequently, while its original semantic meaning of "pig" became largely obsolete in common usage, it persists indirectly through its zodiacal association, as "亥" corresponds to the sign of the Boar.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

现在正是时。

Xiànzài zhèng shì hài shí.

It is currently the Hai hour.

时是晚上九点。

Hài shí shì wǎnshàng jiǔ diǎn.

The Hai hour is 9 PM.

猪年在地支中对应

Zhū nián zài dìzhī zhōng duìyìng hài.

The year of the Pig corresponds to Hai in the Earthly Branches.

革命发生在1911年。

Xīnhài gémìng fāshēng zài yī jiǔ yī yī nián.

The Xinhai Revolution occurred in 1911.

是地支的第十二位。

Hài shì dìzhī de dì shí èr wèi.

Hai is the twelfth of the Earthly Branches.

古代用时来计时。

Gǔdài yòng hài shí lái jìshí.

In ancient times, the Hai hour was used for timekeeping.

革命推翻了清朝统治。

Xīnhài gémìng tuīfān le Qīng cháo tǒngzhì.

The Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing dynasty's rule.

字在甲骨文中就有记载。

Hài zì zài jiǎgǔwén zhōng jiù yǒu jìzǎi.

The character Hai has been recorded in oracle bone inscriptions.