Definitions

(noun) emperor

Etymology

Depicts the calyx or sepals of a plant. Similar in origin to . Based on the original meaning "stem of a plant", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "帝" originated in early Chinese antiquity as a term representing the highest divine power or the supreme deity in the cosmos, a concept that preceded its application to human rulers. Its traditional form, which remains unchanged as it was not simplified, has a complex structure whose exact original depiction is debated, though it is often analyzed as containing elements that suggest a ritualistic or ceremonial association with the celestial realm. Over time, this abstract notion of ultimate cosmic authority was transferred to denote the highest earthly sovereigns, beginning with mythological sage-kings and later encompassing historical emperors who were seen as ruling with a mandate from heaven. This semantic shift from a purely theological concept to a political title solidified its meaning as "emperor" or "monarch", a sense it retained throughout imperial history. In modern usage, while it can still refer to historical emperors, the character also appears in compound words conveying a sense of supreme dominance or imperial qualities, such as in "帝国主义" (imperialism), reflecting a further abstraction of its core meaning of paramount authority.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

穿着龙袍。

Huángdì chuān zhe lóngpáo.

The emperor is wearing a dragon robe.

这个国曾经非常强大。

Zhège dìguó céngjīng fēicháng qiángdà.

This empire was once very powerful.

许多古代王都葬在这里。

Xǔduō gǔdài dìwáng dōu zàng zài zhèlǐ.

Many ancient emperors are buried here.

在基督教中是唯一的真神。

Shàngdì zài Jīdūjiào zhōng shì wéiyī de zhēnshén.

God is the only true deity in Christianity.

他是这个商业国的缔造者。

Tā shì zhège shāngyè dìguó de dìzàozhě.

He is the founder of this business empire.

罗马国的衰落原因非常复杂。

Luómǎ Dìguó de shuāiluò yuányīn fēicháng fùzá.

The reasons for the decline of the Roman Empire are very complex.

这位导演被影迷们尊称为喜剧皇

Zhè wèi dǎoyǎn bèi yǐngmímen zūnchēng wéi xǐjù huángdì.

This director is respectfully called the comedy emperor by movie fans.

在神话传说中,天掌管着天地万物。

Zài shénhuà chuánshuō zhōng, Tiāndì zhǎngguǎn zhe tiāndì wànwù.

In myths and legends, the Heavenly Emperor governs all things in heaven and earth.