Definitions

lán (noun) orchid
lán (noun) fragrant plant; aromatic herb

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character for "orchid", initially embodied by the traditional form "蘭", etymologically derives from the grass radical "艹" coupled with the phonetic element "闌" to specify a particular aromatic plant. Its usage gradually transcended literal botanical classification to convey notions of elegance and purity, frequently appearing in literary works and as a component in given names. The simplified variant "兰" originated from abbreviated cursive forms that condensed the intricate phonetic part into a simpler construct, preserving the core association with the plant while enhancing scribal efficiency. This morphological simplification accompanied a semantic broadening, where the term moved from denoting a specific flora to representing an abstract ideal of virtue and grace, a transition evident across various historical periods and continuing in contemporary language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一朵花。

Zhè shì yī duǒ lán huā.

This is an orchid flower.

我养的花很漂亮。

Wǒ yǎng de lán huā hěn piàoliang.

The orchid I grow is very beautiful.

她买了一盆白玉

Tā mǎi le yī pén báiyùlán.

She bought a pot of magnolia flower.

妈妈喜欢花的清香。

Māma xǐhuan lán huā de qīngxiāng.

Mom likes the delicate fragrance of orchids.

州是中国的一个城市。

Lánzhōu shì Zhōngguó de yī gè chéngshì.

Lanzhou is a city in China.

山上的草开花了。

Shān shàng de láncǎo kāi huā le.

The orchid grass on the mountain has bloomed.

他常买香型的茶叶。

Tā cháng mǎi lán xiāng xíng de cháyè.

He often buys tea with an orchid scent.

她气质如,温文尔雅。

Tā qìzhì rú lán, wēnwéněryǎ.

Her temperament resembles an orchid, gentle and refined.