Definitions

dān (noun) list; form; bill
dān (adjective) single; simple
dān (adverb) alone; only
dān (adjective,noun) odd (number); odd number

Etymology

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a hunting tool or weapon constructed from rocks tied to a tree branch. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The traditional character "單" structurally reflects an early association with hunting or defensive implements, which informed its initial meanings related to these objects. Over time, its semantic focus shifted to denote "single" or "alone", and it subsequently developed additional senses such as "weak" or "unlined", as in clothing. The character also functions in compounds like "菜单" to indicate a list or bill. The simplified form "单" retains the core graphical elements of the traditional character in a reduced composition.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是一个简的任务。

Zhè shì yī gè jiǎn dān de rèn wu.

This is a simple task.

独去了公园。

Tā dān dú qù le gōng yuán.

He went to the park alone.

请给我看看菜

Qǐng gěi wǒ kàn kan cài dān.

Please show me the menu.

我的位在市中心。

Wǒ de dān wèi zài shì zhōng xīn.

My unit is in the city center.

她现在是身状态。

Tā xiàn zài shì dān shēn zhuàng tài.

She is currently single.

这个子需要你签字。

Zhè gè dān zi xū yào nǐ qiān zì.

This list requires your signature.

商品的价已经确定。

Shāng pǐn de dān jià yǐ jīng què dìng.

The unit price of the product has been determined.

虽然这个任务看起来简,但独完成并不容易。

Suī rán zhè gè rèn wu kàn qǐ lái jiǎn dān, dàn dān dú wán chéng bìng bù róng yì.

Although this task looks simple, completing it alone is not easy.