Definitions
(noun)
list; form; bill
(adjective)
single; simple
(adverb)
alone; only
(adjective,noun)
odd (number); odd number
Etymology
Simplified form of 單. Pictograph of a hunting or military trap constructed from two rocks and a net. The current meaning "single" is a phonetic loan.
About
The character 单, as the simplified counterpart of 單, originates from an early pictograph depicting a shield or a hunting tool, with its traditional form incorporating components that allude to this protective or instrumental function. From this concrete origin, the character's meaning expanded over time to embrace abstract notions, primarily signifying 'single' or 'alone' and by extension concepts related to simplicity and individuality. This semantic shift is evident in its contemporary applications, such as in the term 菜单 where it denotes a list or bill, reflecting a movement from tangible objects to classificatory or enumerative uses. The structural simplification to 单 maintained the character's recognizable form while reducing its compositional complexity.
Etymology Hide
Example Sentences Hide
这是一个简单的任务。
他单独去了公园。
请给我看看菜单。
我的单位在市中心。
她现在是单身状态。
这个单子需要你签字。
商品的单价已经确定。
虽然这个任务看起来简单，但单独完成并不容易。