Definitions

dān bitter hatred; drought

Etymology phono-semantic

sickness

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 瘅 originates from its traditional form 癉, a phono-semantic compound formed by the sickness radical 疒 and the phonetic component 單, which provides the pronunciation. This structure etymologically points to meanings associated with disease, initially specifying ailments like malaria or disorders linked to heat and exhaustion. Over centuries, its semantic range broadened to include abstract notions of suffering or arduous toil, though its core association with illness persisted. The graphical evolution involved simplifying the phonetic element from 單 to 单, resulting in the contemporary form 瘅 while retaining the semantic linkage to sickness through the 疒 radical.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern