Definitions

bìng (noun) illness; disease
bìng (verb) to fall ill
bìng (noun) defect; flaw

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "病" is constructed from the semantic radical "疒", which signifies sickness, combined with the phonetic element "丙", forming a cohesive unit that has historically conveyed the idea of illness through both meaning and sound. Originally in classical texts, this term denoted a grave or severe disease, distinguishing it from other words that described minor ailments, but over centuries its application broadened to encompass any physical or mental disorder. This semantic expansion allowed the character to be employed metaphorically in numerous compounds to indicate flaws, problems, or undesirable states. Despite these shifts in usage, the fundamental structure of the character has persisted without substantial change, maintaining its original compositional logic.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他生了。

Tā shēngbìng le.

He is sick.

她是医院的人。

Tā shì yīyuàn de bìngrén.

She is a patient at the hospital.

妈妈要去医院看

Māmā yào qù yīyuàn kànbìng.

Mom needs to go to the hospital to see a doctor.

感冒是一种常见

Gǎnmào shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn bìng.

The common cold is a frequent illness.

人住在三零一房。

Bìngrén zhù zài sān líng yī bìngfáng.

The patient is staying in room 301.

他因为生请了假。

Tā yīnwèi shēngbìng qǐng le bìngjià.

He took sick leave because he is ill.

爷爷有心脏,要注意休息。

Yéye yǒu xīnzàngbìng, yào zhùyì xiūxi.

Grandpa has heart disease and needs to pay attention to resting.

这种的主要症状是发烧和咳嗽。

Zhè zhǒng bìng de zhǔyào zhèngzhuàng shì fāshāo hé késòu.

The main symptoms of this illness are fever and cough.