Definitions

(adjective) tired; weary; fatigued

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 疲, denoting tiredness or fatigue, is etymologically a phono-semantic compound featuring the sickness radical 疒 alongside the phonetic element 皮, which historically contributed both sound and a nuance of exteriority, suggesting an early conceptual link between weariness and a bodily malaise that might be perceived as affecting one's surface or vitality. In classical texts, the term consistently described physical exhaustion, yet over time its application broadened to encompass mental weariness and even metaphorical extensions, such as the depletion of resources or system fatigue, while always retaining its core sense of diminished capacity. Its graphical composition has remained stable, with the components 疒 and 皮 together continuously evoking the idea of a condition akin to discomfort or debility.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

工作了一天,我很劳。

Gōngzuòle yī tiān, wǒ hěn píláo.

After a day of work, I am very tired.

长时间学习让我感到惫。

Cháng shíjiān xuéxí ràng wǒ gǎndào píbèi.

Studying for a long time makes me feel exhausted.

惫不堪地走进了房间。

Tā píbèi bùkān de zǒujìnle fángjiān.

He walked into the room utterly exhausted.

这种乏的感觉持续了好几天。

Zhè zhǒng pífá de gǎnjué chíxùle hǎo jǐ tiān.

This feeling of weariness lasted for several days.

连续加班使他身心俱

Liánxù jiābān shǐ tā shēnxīn jù pí.

Working consecutive overtime shifts left him both physically and mentally exhausted.

球迷们对球队的软表现很不满。

Qiúmínmen duì qiúduì de píruǎn biǎoxiàn hěn bùmǎn.

The fans are very dissatisfied with the team's weak performance.

于奔命,却看不到任何成果。

Tā pí yú bēnmìng, què kàn bù dào rènhé chéngguǒ.

He is constantly on the run and exhausted, yet sees no results.

这种态反映出经济内在的深层问题。

Zhè zhǒng pítài fǎnyìng chū jīngjì nèizài de shēncéng wèntí.

This state of fatigue reflects deep-seated problems within the economy.