Definitions

tòng (noun) pain; ache
tòng (adjective) painful; sore
tòng (adverb) thoroughly; deeply

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "痛" is structured as a phono-semantic compound with the "疒" radical signaling illness and the "甬" component indicating its sound, originally representing physical pain or ailment. While its core meaning of acute suffering has persisted, the character's application broadened to include psychological anguish, as in expressions of sorrow or regret. Additionally, it acquired connotations of intensity and thoroughness, modifying verbs to signify actions done to an extreme degree, such as in words for hearty laughter or deep resentment, demonstrating a semantic evolution from specific physical reference to a more abstract and emphatic function in language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的头很

Wǒ de tóu hěn tòng.

My head hurts a lot.

让我睡不着。

Yátòng ràng wǒ shuì bù zháo.

Toothache keeps me from sleeping.

听到这个消息很心

Tīng dào zhège xiāoxi hěn xīntòng.

It's heartbreaking to hear this news.

失去朋友是苦的。

Shīqù péngyou shì tòngkǔ de.

Losing a friend is painful.

手术后的疼难忍。

Shǒushù hòu de téngtòng nán rěn.

The pain after the surgery is hard to bear.

快地答应了。

Tā tòngkuai de dāyìng le.

He agreed readily and happily.

这个历史教训是沉的。

Zhège lìshǐ jiàoxùn shì chéntòng de.

This historical lesson is a grievous one.

长期头需要去医院检查。

Chángqī tóutòng xūyào qù yīyuàn jiǎnchá.

Chronic headaches require a hospital check-up.