Definitions

yǒng (adjective) brave; courageous

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 勇 is a phono-semantic compound. Its lower component, the radical 力, signifies physical strength or exertion, grounding the character in a meaning of power. The upper part, 甬 (yǒng), which originally depicted a handled bell or container, serves as the phonetic element. Originally, 勇 referred specifically to physical prowess and forceful action in combat or labor. Over time, its core meaning evolved from sheer physical strength to the moral and psychological quality of bravery, the valor to act in the face of danger, fear, or opposition. Today, it primarily describes courageous individuals, such as soldiers, and the virtue of courage itself.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个孩子很敢。

Zhège háizi hěn yǒnggǎn.

This child is very brave.

我需要更多气。

Wǒ xūyào gèng duō yǒngqì.

I need more courage.

于承认错误。

Tā yǒngyú chéngrèn cuòwù.

He dares to admit his mistakes.

那位士救了很多人。

Nà wèi yǒngshì jiùle hěn duō rén.

That warrior saved many people.

在困难面前,她表现得很敢。

Zài kùnnan miànqián, tā biǎoxiàn de hěn yǒnggǎn.

In the face of difficulties, she behaved very bravely.

如果你有气,就试试吧。

Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu yǒngqì, jiù shì shì ba.

If you have courage, just give it a try.

战士们奋向前冲。

Zhànshìmen fènyǒng xiàng qián chōng.

The soldiers bravely charged forward.

尽管敌人强大,他依然神地战斗。

Jǐnguán dírén qiángdà, tā yīrán shényǒng de zhàndòu.

Even though the enemy is strong, he still fought with extraordinary bravery.