Definitions

tōng (verb) to go through; to pass through
tōng (verb) to understand; to know well
tōng (verb) to connect; to communicate
tōng (adjective) open; unblocked
tòng (classifier) the entirety of (an activity)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Constructed from the movement radical "辶" and the phonetic element "甬", the character "通" originally encapsulated the concept of unimpeded movement through or between points, with its structure reinforcing the idea of a clear pathway. This fundamental sense of passage and connection provided a basis for extended meanings, evolving from literal physical traversal to metaphorical applications including mastery of knowledge, effective communication, and the state of being general or widespread, thereby reflecting an adaptation from spatial to cognitive and social realms.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

过努力学习,他进步很快。

Tōngguò nǔlì xuéxí, tā jìnbù hěn kuài.

Through hard study, he improved quickly.

城市的交非常便利。

Chéngshì de jiāotōng fēicháng biànlì.

The city's transportation is very convenient.

这是一件很普的事情。

Zhè shì yī jiàn hěn pǔtōng de shìqíng.

This is a very ordinary matter.

知大家明天开会。

Qǐng tōngzhī dàjiā míngtiān kāihuì.

Please notify everyone about the meeting tomorrow.

常骑自行车上班。

Wǒ tōngcháng qí zìxíngchē shàngbān.

I usually ride a bike to work.

现代讯技术改变了生活。

Xiàndài tōngxùn jìshù gǎibiànle shēnghuó.

Modern communication technology has changed life.

政府正在努力控制货膨胀。

Zhèngfǔ zhèngzài nǔlì kòngzhì tōnghuò péngzhàng.

The government is working hard to control inflation.

他精三门不同的外语。

Tā jīngtōng sān mén bùtóng de wàiyǔ.

He is proficient in three different foreign languages.