Definitions

zhè (adjective) this; these
zhèi (adjective) Same meaning as zhè (this; these) but can be pronounced as zhèi in spoken language, especially before classifiers

Etymology

Simplified form of , which originally meant "to meet" and had a pronunciation corresponding to modern Mandarin yàn. later acquired an unrelated pronunciation and meaning through confusion with another character.

About

The character '这' originates from its traditional form '這', which combines the walking radical 辶 with the component 言. In classical Chinese, '這' served as a verb meaning 'to meet' or 'to welcome'. Over time, its usage shifted from a verb to a demonstrative pronoun, specifically 'this', in vernacular Chinese. The simplified form '这' replaces the 言 component with 文, altering the character's structure while maintaining its function as a demonstrative, a meaning that had been established before this structural change.

Example Sentences Hide

是你的书。

Zhè shì nǐ de shū.

This is your book.

个苹果很好吃。

Zhège píngguǒ hěn hǎo chī.

This apple is very delicious.

是你的书包吗?

Zhè shì nǐ de shūbāo ma?

Is this your backpack?

今天的天气么好。

Jīntiān de tiānqì zhème hǎo.

Today's weather is so nice.

里是我的家。

Zhèlǐ shì wǒ de jiā.

This is my home.

是我喜欢的电影。

Zhè shì wǒ xǐhuan de diànyǐng.

This is the movie I like.

么难的问题我不会。

Zhème nán de wèntí wǒ bú huì.

I can't solve such a difficult problem.

次旅行让我学到了很多。

Zhè cì lǚxíng ràng wǒ xué dàole hěn duō.

This trip taught me a lot.