Definitions

zhāi (noun) study room; Buddhist temple; monastery
zhāi (verb) to fast; to maintain a vegetarian diet
zhāi (verb) to give alms to monks

Etymology phono-semantic

culture

Semantic:

About

The traditional character 齋 is structured with the semantic component 示, relating to rituals or spirits, and the phonetic component 齊. It originally denoted the act of fasting or purification conducted before sacrificial ceremonies. Over centuries, its meaning extended to encompass a vegetarian diet and then the room or building used for such rituals, evolving further to signify a study or scholarly retreat. The simplified form 斋, built from the components 文 and 而, is a graphic simplification that retains the core concept.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这顿饭很好吃。

Zhè dùn zhāifàn hěn hǎochī.

This vegetarian meal is very delicious.

我的书有很多书。

Wǒ de shūzhāi yǒu hěnduō shū.

My study room has many books.

她为了健康开始吃

Tā wèile jiànkāng kāishǐ chīzhāi.

She started eating vegetarian for health reasons.

在寺庙里,人们通常吃饭。

Zài sìmiào lǐ, rénmen tōngcháng chī zhāifàn.

In temples, people usually eat vegetarian meals.

月期间他们戒。

Zhāiyuè qījiān tāmen zhāijiè.

During Ramadan, they fast.

戒不仅是一种宗教行为,也是一种养生方式。

Zhāijiè bùjǐn shì yī zhǒng zōngjiào xíngwéi, yě shì yī zhǒng yǎngshēng fāngshì.

Fasting is not only a religious act but also a way of health preservation.

每逢月,穆斯林信徒都会严格遵守戒的规定。

Měi féng zhāiyuè, mùsīlín xìntú dōu huì yángé zūnshǒu zhāijiè de guīdìng.

Every Ramadan, Muslim believers strictly adhere to the rules of fasting.

在古代,学者们常常在幽静的书中潜心研究经典著作。

Zài gǔdài, xuézhě men chángcháng zài yōujìng de shūzhāi zhōng qiánxīn yánjiū jīngdiǎn zhùzuò.

In ancient times, scholars often devoted themselves to studying classic works in quiet study rooms.