Definitions

ér swallow

Etymology phono-semantic

bird

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

鸸 is used exclusively in the compound "鸸鹋" to denote the emu, a large flightless bird native to Australia. Its traditional form, 鴯, is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical 鳥 (bird) places it within the avian category, while the left component 而 (ér) provides the pronunciation. As the emu is not indigenous to China, this character was created through phonetic approximation to translate the foreign species name, rather than from native observation. The simplified form 鸸 replaces the bird radical with its simplified equivalent 鸟, while the phonetic component 而 remains unchanged. Outside this zoological term, the character carries no independent meaning or historical usage, functioning solely as a phonetic element for naming an introduced bird species.