Definitions

ruǎn old variant of 軟|软[ruǎn]

Etymology

About

Character shares its origin with : it was a pictograph of a person () under rain (), meaning "to become wet" (now written ). The rain component was later replaced with the phonetic , and the character was phonetically loaned to express the idea of softness, weakness, or pliability. Today, is no longer used independently; it appears as a structural element in characters like , where the addition of (vehicle) reinforces the notion of lacking rigidity. Its core meaning consistently describes a state lacking hardness or resistance, whether in physical texture or a yielding disposition.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern