Definitions

cān (verb) to participate; to join; to attend
cān (verb) to counsel; to advise
shēn (noun) ginseng

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts three () stars () shining (). Originally represented the Three Stars constellation () in Chinese astronomy. The more common meaning "take part in" is a phonetic loan.

Phonetic:

About

is the simplified form of the traditional character . In its traditional structure, (three stars) appears above (rays of light), depicting the shining Three Stars constellation (参宿) of Chinese astronomy. The simplified character reduces the upper star cluster to the simpler components and , while leaving the three luminous strokes untouched below. Originally a celestial name, the character's common modern senses, "to participate", "to join", "to consult", emerged later as phonetic loans. In a separate usage with a different pronunciation, refers to the plant ginseng.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

加足球赛。

Wǒ cānjiā zúqiúsài.

I participate in a football match.

这本书考价值高。

Zhè běn shū cānkǎo jiàzhí gāo.

This book has high reference value.

考以下说明。

Qǐng cānkǎo yǐxià shuōmíng.

Please refer to the following instructions.

数设置很重要。

Cānshù shèzhì hěn zhòngyào.

Parameter settings are very important.

是一种珍贵药材。

Rénshēn shì yī zhǒng zhēnguì yàocái.

Ginseng is a precious medicinal herb.

我们观博物馆。

Wǒmen cānguān bówùguǎn.

We visit the museum.

他积极与社区活动。

Tā jījí cānyù shèqū huódòng.

He actively participates in community activities.

这项研究考了多项数。

Zhè xiàng yánjiū cānkǎo le duō xiàng cānshù.

This research referred to multiple parameters.