Definitions

shān (noun) shirt; blouse; upper garment

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "衫" originally referred specifically to an unlined garment of the upper body, and its structure clarifies this meaning through the combination of the semantic component 衣, meaning clothing, with the component 彡 (shān), which primarily serves a phonetic function but also carries an associated sense of aesthetic embellishment or layered appearance, appropriately reflecting the garment's form. The character’s traditional form maintains this same composition, and over time its meaning broadened from that specific definition to become a general term for a shirt or blouse, covering a wide range of upper-body garments irrespective of their lining or style. This semantic expansion solidified the character's core association with clothing categories, while its phonetic element continues to reliably indicate its modern pronunciation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我买了一件衬

Wǒ mǎi le yī jiàn chènshān.

I bought a shirt.

这件衬很漂亮。

Zhè jiàn chènshān hěn piàoliang.

This shirt is very pretty.

他喜欢穿蓝色衬

Tā xǐhuān chuān lánsè chènshān.

He likes to wear blue shirts.

妈妈给我洗了衬

Māma gěi wǒ xǐ le chènshān.

Mom washed the shirt for me.

我的衬在衣柜里。

Wǒ de chènshān zài yīguì lǐ.

My shirt is in the wardrobe.

她穿着新衬去上班。

Tā chuānzhe xīn chènshān qù shàngbān.

She wears a new shirt to go to work.

昨天我丢了一件最喜欢的衬

Zuótiān wǒ diū le yī jiàn zuì xǐhuān de chènshān.

Yesterday I lost a favorite shirt.

如果衬脏了,你就应该把它洗干净。

Rúguǒ chènshān zāng le, nǐ jiù yīnggāi bǎ tā xǐ gānjìng.

If the shirt is dirty, you should wash it clean.